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Brigade (Soviet collective farm)
The brigade was a labor division within the Soviet collective farm (''kolkhoz'').
==The 1930s==
The mass collectivization drive of the late 1920s and early 1930s pushed the peasantry from individual household production into an archepeligo of collective farms. The question of internal organization was important in the new kolkhozes. The most basic measure was to divide the workforce into a number of groups, generally known as brigades, for working purposes. `By July 1929 it was already normal practice for the large kolkhoz of 200-400 households to be divided into temporary or permanent work units of 15-30 households.'〔R W Davies, ''The Soviet Collective Farm 1929-1930'' (Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1980), p.59.〕
The authorities gradually came down in favour of the fixed, combined brigade, that is the brigade with its personnel, land, equipment and draught horses fixed to it for the whole period of agricultural operations, and taking responsibility for all relevant tasks during that period.
The brigade was headed by a brigade leader (''brigadir''). He was usually a local man (few were women).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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